For the first 2 rows it’s going to be the dominant phenotype. So “purple flowers” for the 1st and 2nd row and white flowers for the last one. For the first row on #17 it’s going to be “FF “and “ff” for the 2nd. Tongue roller is “TT” and non tongue roller is “tt.”
The principle is called CEPHALOCAUDAL PRINCIPLE.
This principle proposed that growth follow a particular pattern in which the head and the upper part of the body grow first before the growth proceeds to other part of the body.