Question

Which is the most effective paraphrase of this excerpt? When Odysseus and his men arrived on the island of Cicones, they enslaved women and feasted on the sheep and cattle they had butchered by the sea. Although Odysseus tells his men that they need to return quickly to the ship, the men are too busy dividing their findings into equal shares for everyone. Odysseus warns his men to return to the ship, but many of the men did not listen and instead ran inland to see what else they could take for themselves. The men continued their acts of greed despite Odysseus’s commands to stop and return to the ship, and the fugitives of Cicones ran inland to fetch help.

Answer 1

This question makes reference to the following excerpt:

Plunder we took, and we enslaved the women,

to make division, equal shares to all—

but on the spot I told them: 'Back, and quickly!  

Out to sea again!' My men were mutinous,  

fools, on stores of wine. Sheep after sheep they  

butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,

feasting,—while fugitives went inland, running  

to call to arms the main force of Cicones.

The most effective paraphrase for this excerpt is option D: The men continued their acts of greed despite Odysseus's commands to stop and return to the ship, and the fugitives of Cicones ran inland to fetch help.

"The Odyssey" is Homer's epic poem about the struggle that the Greek hero Odysseus suffered to return home after the Trojan War. Odysseus is the hero of the Odyssey and the king of Ithaca. He is strong, courageous and incredibly intelligent.

Answer 2

The men continued their acts of greed despite Odysseus’s commands to stop and return to the ship, and the fugitives of Cicones ran inland to fetch help.

To understand the concept of paraphrasing, we need to first examine the options in the question. Option 1 is definitely connected to the paragraph but does not summarize it. Instead, it contains independent information. The second option is an incorrect paraphrasing, as it does not contain all the information that is given in the paragraph. The third option, on the other hand, is a complete paraphrasing with all the description and imagery. However, paraphrasing does not entail direct copying from the text. The text has to understood and reproduced using one’s own words, and it can also be restructured without changing the meaning and context of the original text. Care has to be taken so that the paraphrase is shorter than the original text, yet contains all information that had been included in the original text.

Further Explanation:

Before paraphrasing any document, any writer has to read the text, understand it and set their objectives and goals towards delivering the paraphrase. The objective is to summarize someone else’s views or a paragraph, however, the writer will have to write it using their own words and sentences that will convey the exact message and information as in the original text. While the length of the resultant paraphrase does not necessarily have importance, the central point is accuracy. It is important to choose the correct diction when a writer is paraphrasing, preferably a synonym. While changing the structure of the paragraph, care has to be taken that the grammatical syntax remains correct.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Basics of paraphrasing.

Subject: English

Keywords:

Syntax, paraphrasing, keeping the message intact, length, accuracy, synonym, grammatical syntax.