What is a brand promise?

An investor is considering two investment, an office building and bonds. He can only invest on of them. The possible return from

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

1) Calculate the expected return and variance of investing in office building.

expected return:

$50,000 x 0.3 = $15,000

$60,000 x 0.2 = $12,000

$80,000 x 0.1 = $8,000

$10,000 x 0.3 = $3,000

$0 x 0.1 = $0

expected return = $38,000

$50,000 - $38,000 = -$12,000² = $144,000,000

$60,000 - $38,000 = -$22,000² = $484,000,000

$80,000 - $38,000 = -$42,000² = $1,764,000,000

$10,000 - $38,000 = -$28,000² = $784,000,000

$0 - $38,000 = -$38,000² = $1,444,000,000

expected variance: (0.3 x $144,000,000) + (0.2 x $484,000,000) + (0.1 x $1,764,000,000) + (0.3 x $784,000,000) + (0.1 x $1,444,000,000) = $43,200,000 + $96,200,000 + $176,400,000 + $235,200,000 + $144,400,000 = $695,400,000

standard deviation = √$895,800,000 = $26,370

2) Calculate the expected return and variance of investing in bonds.

expected return:

$30,000 x 0.4 = $12,000

$40,000 x 0.6 = $24,000

expected return = $36,000

$30,000 - $36,000 = -$6,000² = $36,000,000

$40,000 - $36,000 = $4,000² = $16,000,000

expected variance: (0.4 x $36,000,000) + (0.6 x $16,000,000) = $14,400,000 + $9,600,000 = $24,000,000

standard deviation = √$24,000,000 = $4,899

3) Based on the expected return we should choose investing in a building, but if we consider the variance and the standard deviation of the investments, I would choose investing in bonds. The difference in expected returns is not that large (only $2,000) but the variance and standard deviations of investing in the office buildings is quite large, meaning that the risk is very high.

3 0

3 years ago

Builtrite's upper management has been comparing their books to industry standards and came up with the following question: Why i

Vesna [10]

Answer:

Builtrite has higher than average operating expenses

Explanation:

Subtracting cost of goods sold from net sales will give you gross profit. The reason of high gross profit could be company is able to sell its products at a higher price or it is able to keep its cost of goods sold at a lower level than industry standards.

A higher-than-industry-average gross profit margin increases your chances of generating a net profit provided that you are able to keep your expenses within industry average levels.

Operating profit is the pre-tax profit or in other words it is calculated by subtracting operating expenses from the gross profit. Operating profit margin is equal to operating income divided by the total revenue. A lower operating margin despite of having higher gross profit is because the company is not able to control its operating expenses or in other words they are incurring higher operating expenses as compare to industry.

4 0

3 years ago

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?

Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.

b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.

Explanation:

a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.

There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.

b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.

7 0

3 years ago

Leisure Lodge Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $22.00, $15.00, $6.00 and $3.20.

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

P0 = $45.299899 rounded off to $45.30

Explanation:

The dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under DDM is,

P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n + [(Dn * (1+g) / (r - g)) / (1+r)^n]

Where,

D1, D2, ... , Dn is the dividend expected in Year 1,2 and so on

g is the constant growth rate in dividends

r is the discount rate or required rate of return

P0 = 22 / (1+0.19) + 15 / (1+0.19)^2 + 6 / (1+0.19)^3 + 3.2 / (1+0.19)^4 +

[(3.2 * (1+0.04) / (0.19 - 0.04)) / (1+0.19)^4]

P0 = $45.299899 rounded off to $45.30

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/22666091#readmore

7 0

3 years ago

Simon is the manager of the editorial department in a publishing company. Every time an editor in his team fails to fix the erro

OLga [1]

Answer:

Feedback control

Explanation:

Feedback control system is used by managers to guage how effectively their employees meet up with target output at the end of the production process.

It compares the output produced to the target output that was set for the employee. There is little consideration for how much the workload is.

In this scenario the manager assigns extra work every time an editor fails to fix errors in the article they are working on.

His main concern is the output of the editors. So when they fail to complete a task he gives them more in order to gain the target output from them

4 0

3 years ago