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3 years ago

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?

Business

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.

b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.

Explanation:

a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.

There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.

b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.

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Question 8 of 15

GalinKa [24]

Answer:$44,820

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Task 3: Budget for 25- to 30-year-old Business Professionals

Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Sample Budget

Salary Income $2515

Rent expense -$900

Food and groceries -$250

Entertainment expense -$85

Shopping -$45

Birthday Party gift -$12

Transportation expense -$150

Home maintenance cost -$320

Tuition cost -$121

Net savings = $632

Explanation:

The mid aged person who is age of 25 to 30 will have different expenses. He will have to budget his monthly income and routine expenses to identify the savings. The sample budget will include different types of household expenses that a person incurs to live. He might have to budget one off expenses such as party cost, gifts etc. He will have to keep track of groceries and food expenses.

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3 years ago

Dobbs Company issues 6%, two-year bonds, on December 31, 2018, with a par value of $106,000 and semi-annual interest payments.

Rashid [163]

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The issuance of bonds on December 31, 2018.

Dec 31, 2018.

Debit Cash $99880

Debit Discount on bonds payable $6120

Credit Bonds payable $106000

(to record bond issue)

b. The first through fourth interest payments on each June 30 and December 31.

June 30

Debit Interest expense = $4718

Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538

Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180

(To record interest)

Dec, 31.

Debit Interest expense = $4718

Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538

Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180

(To record interest)

June 30

Debit Interest expense = $4718

Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538

Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180

(To record interest)

Dec, 31

Debit Interest expense = $4718

Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538

Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180

(To record interest)

c. The maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2020.

Dec 31,2020

Debit Bonds payable = $106000

Credit Cash = $106000

(To record retirement)

5 0

3 years ago

Gabriel is writing a proposal on how to improve efficiency at an Amazon distribution center. In order to structure the proposal

hjlf

Gabriel should speak with decision makers ahead of time to find out what they want and expect.

Explanation:

Many successful proposal writers talk to decision-makers before delivering an official plan, which lets them decide their desires and aspirations and, in effect, helps them arrange the proposal to best satisfy decision-makers.

Advice from the world's leading professional to submit the business sales plan. Comprehension of the definition. Consumer quest. Put the right base. Taking your way brainstorm. Submit the overview of the Management Board. The body of the recommendation should be published. Delete the whole thing without remorse.

3 0

3 years ago

a. Long-term bonds have fewer risks than short-term bonds. b. Long-term bonds have more risks associated with them, and bring in

garri49 [273]

Complete Question:

What are the benefits of a long-term bond over a short-term bond?

Answer:

c. While long-term bonds have more risks associated with them, they have the potential to bring in higher returns for the initial investment.

Explanation:

A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.

Bonds are generally debts, which may be floated in different ways with respect to the issuer of the bond and its type. Bonds are used by government and corporate institutions to borrow money with interest and they also have to pay for the face value of the bonds at maturity.

Bonds are classified into two (2) main categories and these are;

I. Long-term bonds: they usually spread over a long period of time and as such locking the money of an investor down while availing them a higher interest rate. Also, they are considered to be more riskier than shorter bonds.

II. Short-term bonds: this type of bond mature quickly and as such paying the investor's principal on time. It covers a period of one to five years maximum in duration.

Hence, the benefits of a long-term bond over a short-term bond is that, while long-term bonds have more risks associated with them, they have the potential to bring in higher returns for the initial investment.

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2 years ago

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?​

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?