All categories

3 years ago

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?

Business

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.

b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.

Explanation:

a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.

There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.

b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.

You might be interested in

Viserion, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 25 years to maturity that is

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Pretax = 5.61%

After tax = 4.26%

Explanation:

The cost of debt will be the Yield to maturity of the bonds.

91 = present values of the 25 year annuity + present value of the maturity

There is no formula for exact YTM

we can either use excel or calculate by approximation:

In this case we will calcualte the YTM by aprroximation

$YTM = 2\times (\frac{C + \frac{F-P}{n }}{\frac{F+P}{2}})$

C= 25 cuopon payment 1,000 x 5% / 2 becayse paymenr are semiannually

F= 1000 the face value is 1,000

P= 910 the present value or market value is 91% of the face value

n= 50 25 year at 2 payment per year

$YTM = 2 \times (\frac{25 + \frac{1000-910}{50 }}{\frac{1000+910}{2}})$

dividend 26.8

divisor 955

YTM 5.6125654%

This will be the pretax cost of debt

then we calculate the after tax cost of debt

pre-tax cost of debt ( 1 - t ) = after-tax

5.61% ( 1 - .24 ) = 4,2636

6 0

3 years ago

moriband corp. paid a dividend of $2.15 yesterday. the company’s dividend is expected to grow at a steady rate of 5 percent for

BaLLatris [955]

The present market price of Moribund stock stands at $22.58.

<h3>What is market price?</h3>

Market value is another term for current price. It is the most recent price at which a share of stock or other security was traded. The current price serves as a baseline in an open market.

The market price is the current cost of purchasing or selling an asset or service. The details of supply and demand decide the market price of an investment or assistance.

The market price is the price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.

The market price is the price that exists on a specific day or at a specific time. It is the result of market supply and demand. Normal prices, on the other hand, are the result of long-term demand and supply.

To learn more about market price, refer to:

brainly.com/question/14612966

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

________ development is a joint approach among those who seek economic growth with "wise resource management, equitable distribu

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

<u>Sustainable</u>

Explanation:

Sustainable development in simple terms refers to the development which can be sustained or carried forward for a long period of time.

It refers to satisfying and meeting the needs of the current generation without jeopardizing the needs and resource availability for the future generations.

Economic development refers to the rise in per capita income while sustainable development incorporates economic as well as human development.

Such development aims at judicious usage of resources , equitable distribution of resources and reduction in wastage.

7 0

2 years ago

Which trait do MOST employers look for when hiring new employees?

LenKa [72]

Answer: Punctuality

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

You bought a car for $17,250. You put down $3,000 cash and have to take a loan out to pay for the rest. The car dealership is of

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Interest will be $855 x 10 years= $8,550

Explanation:

Interest

6÷100=0.06

0.06x14,250=$855

$855x10=$8,550.

How much to have paid back

At the end of 10years $8,550 would have been paid as interest

Total sum will be $14,250+$8,550=$22,800 to be paid back.

8 0

3 years ago

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?​

(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?