Answer:
SINBAD is king of Sindria
Explanation:
Answer:
A praise for lysosomes is that they are responsible for participating in the action of the lysosmic enzymes that they contain within, these enzymes before the destruction of phagocytosed microorganisms by the antigen presenting cells.
Explanation:
In other words, they are a perfect machinery to trigger an ideal immunological response to a specific pathogen, since thanks to them they are destroyed inside macrophages, so that they present a characteristic molecule to the lymphoid chain, that is, to the cell chain with immunological memory.
Answer:
According to Dr. Ray Schiling (member of the American Academy of Anti-aging medicine) about 1.5 million people suffer from peanut allergies. The seeds of peanut (<em>Arachis hypogea</em>) contain an array of allergens that can induce the production of IgE specific antibodies predisposed individuals. Ara1 and Ara2 are most common seed storage protein that cause allergy. Other allergen proteins such as Ara3 to Ara 17 have also been identified that cause allergy.
Entry of peanut allergen into body
When peanut allergens enter the body of an individuals it leads to development of different symptoms like itchy skin, tingling sensation, nausea, runny nose and anaphylaxis.
Allergic response
There are two subsets of T-cells Th1 and Th2. Both invoke different response to allergens. Th1 direct a non-allergic response while Th2 direct allergic response ranging from releasing of histamine to anaphylactic response. The presence of IL-12 cytokines direct a Th1 based, nonspecific response.
Mechanism of allergic response (interaction between helper T cell and B cell)
Step 1.
When allergen enter to body they are encountered by B cells. Immunoglobulin receptors on the surface of B cells recognize antigen (Peanut allergens) and get attached, which are then internalized and processed. Within B cells the fragments of antigens combine with HLA class 2 proteins.
Step 2
HLA class 2 with antigen fragments (peanut allergens) then display on the surface of B cells.
Step 3
Receptors on the surface of helper T cells recognizes the complex of HLA class 2 and antigen fragments (peanut allergen) and is activated to produce cytokines, which activate the B cells.
Step 4
B cell is activated by cytokines and begins clonal expansion. Some of the progeny become anti-body producing plasma cells while other become memory B cells.
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These are my guesses but I’m 90% sure these are correct!!
Answer:
The child is suffering from measles which is caused by the measles virus. It is also known as rubeola.
Explanation:
The infection is measles because the child is suffering from sore throat, headache, high fever and a cough. White spots with red margin also develop on the mucous membrane of the mouth after a couple of days. These symptoms are seen in measles infections.
The white spots which develop inside the mouth are known as koplik’s spots.
The measles is an airborne disease and spreads through the cough and sneezes of a person who is infected with it. Measles is very contagious . The measles virus spreads in the body for 10-14 days after infection, then mild fever, cough and runny nose lasts for 2-3 days. In the next few days , the rash spreads over the body and there is high fever.
Learn more about measles here:
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