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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
14

Two different species are discovered in the rainforest and their DNA sequences

Biology
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
5 0

The similarity of 94% in their DNA sequence suggest that they have originated from a common ancestor and are closely related species.

Explanation:

The difference in DNA sequences in different species is due to the accumulation of genetic variation in the course of natural selection and evolution. Less is the difference in DNA sequences of two organisms the more related they are.

Genes determine the characteristics in an organism, and they are DNA sequences determining the protein to be formed. The similarity in DNA sequence of two species establish the evolutionary relationship among them.

Due to the genetic variation in species, the natural selection of the species had caused the evolution of the species adapted well to the environment.

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2 years ago
The c shape of the tracheal cartilages is important because
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

The correct answer is: It allows large masses of food to pass through the esophagus when swallowing.

Explanation:

The trachea, or windpipe, is a hollow organ that <u>connects the larynx to the bronchi and allows the passage of air</u> so it can reach the lungs and make the gas exchange possible.

The trachea has cartilages around it to reinforce the tube for protection and to maintain the airway open. The places where there's cartilage are the anterior and the lateral sides of the trachea. This cartilage has the shape of an incomplete ring, or the shape of a C to allow the passage of food. The side that has no cartilage is the posterior side of the trachea, which is the side that is <u>in relation to the esophagus</u> - the part of the gastrointestinal tract that transports the food from the buccal cavity to the stomach.

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3 years ago
A color-blind (X-linked recessive) human with Klinefelter syndrome has parents both of whom have normal color vision. 4a. From w
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The extra X chromosome is received from mother.

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Here both the parents are normal in terms of colour vision. So the father cannot have the gene of colour blindness because if it was present, then father would have been colour blind because he has only one X chromosome per cell. So its present in mother who is heterozygous in terms of colour blind gene. So the extra X chromosome also came from her which made the presence of two defective X chromosomes in the offspring and made it colour blind.

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