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Vitek1552 [10]
3 years ago
7

What is the length of the diagonal of a 10 foot by 8 foot rectangle?

Mathematics
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
6 0
Diagonal of a rectangle formula:

Diagonal = √l² + w²
Diagonal = √10² + 8²
Diagonal = √100 + 64
Diagonal = √164
Diagonal = 12.806 feet.

Or you can use the pythagorean theorem. The diagonal of a rectangle is the hypotenuse of a triangle.

a² + b² = c² ; where a and b represents the lengths of the triangle and c is the hypothenuse. In this case, the lengths are 10 ft and 8ft.

10² + 8² = 100 + 64 = 164 ; This represents c².
c = √c² = √164 = 12.806 ft
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First check the characteristic solution: the characteristic equation for this DE is

<em>r</em> ² - 3<em>r</em> + 2 = (<em>r</em> - 2) (<em>r</em> - 1) = 0

with roots <em>r</em> = 2 and <em>r</em> = 1, so the characteristic solution is

<em>y</em> (char.) = <em>C₁</em> exp(2<em>x</em>) + <em>C₂</em> exp(<em>x</em>)

For the <em>ansatz</em> particular solution, we might first try

<em>y</em> (part.) = (<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

where <em>ax</em> + <em>b</em> corresponds to the 2<em>x</em> term on the right side, (<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) corresponds to (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>), and <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>) corresponds to 4 exp(3<em>x</em>).

However, exp(<em>x</em>) is already accounted for in the characteristic solution, we multiply the second group by <em>x</em> :

<em>y</em> (part.) = (<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

Now take the derivatives of <em>y</em> (part.), substitute them into the DE, and solve for the coefficients.

<em>y'</em> (part.) = <em>a</em> + (2<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… = <em>a</em> + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

<em>y''</em> (part.) = (2<em>cx</em> + 2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… = (<em>cx</em> ² + (4<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

Substituting every relevant expression and simplifying reduces the equation to

(<em>cx</em> ² + (4<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… - 3 [<em>a</em> + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)]

… +2 [(<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)]

= 2<em>x</em> + (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 4 exp(3<em>x</em>)

… … …

2<em>ax</em> - 3<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> + (-2<em>cx</em> + 2<em>c</em> - <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 2<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

= 2<em>x</em> + (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 4 exp(3<em>x</em>)

Then, equating coefficients of corresponding terms on both sides, we have the system of equations,

<em>x</em> : 2<em>a</em> = 2

1 : -3<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> = 0

exp(<em>x</em>) : 2<em>c</em> - <em>d</em> = 1

<em>x</em> exp(<em>x</em>) : -2<em>c</em> = 2

exp(3<em>x</em>) : 2<em>e</em> = 4

Solving the system gives

<em>a</em> = 1, <em>b</em> = 3/2, <em>c</em> = -1, <em>d</em> = -3, <em>e</em> = 2

Then the general solution to the DE is

<em>y(x)</em> = <em>C₁</em> exp(2<em>x</em>) + <em>C₂</em> exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>x</em> + 3/2 - (<em>x</em> ² + 3<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 2 exp(3<em>x</em>)

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