Huh? Lol I don’t get the question
answer gradualism Explanation: gradualism refers to the type of evolution that takes a long time
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as "the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed."
Answer:
lichens and bacteria also fungi are all example of pioneer species
Explanation: they are because of where they live how they grow and why they do what they do to help the environment.