Answer:
The use of Reinforcement and Punishment
Explanation:
Reinforcement and punishment are the concepts which used in educational psychology. Both terms are contradictory to each other. these terms are used in ope-rant conditioning. In ope-rant conditioning, positive and negative doesn't means good or bad. Positive means adding something and negative means take away something. reinforcement means to increase positive behavior. Punishment means you are decreasing negative behavior.
Reinforcement and punishment both are demonstrated with external stimulus but on the other hand dream analysis, slip of tongue, someone mind seemingly innocent these terms are related to our mind, our unconsciousness.
Answer:
Analytic intelligence
Explanation:
Miguel is extremely adept at solving problems; that is, he is very good at picking problem-solving strategies and applying them to problems. Robert Sternberg would call this ability a form of Analytic intelligence.
Analytic intelligence, as said above helps a person take a problem and solve it effectively through strategies. It helps a person with analytic intelligence to sense and analyse his strengths and weaknesses and then make decisions which would help him prosper. He can create situations which would settle in his favor.
It ensures because it repeats over and over again.
Answer: c. fewer disputes about state monopolies
Explanation:
Fewer disputes about state monopolies affected the decision in Gibbons v. Ogden.
When researchers' findings run against their own personal views or widely accepted beliefs, the researchers have an ethical obligation to accept their findings is given below
Explanation:
1.Sociologists must abide by certain specific standards in conducting research, called a code of ethics. value neutrality. investigators have an ethical obligation to accept research findings even when the data run counter to their personal views, to theoretically based explanations, or to widely accepted beliefs.
2.if a researcher has obtained informed consent from all his participants, it means that: a. they all belong to the target population identified by the researcher. b. they have all agreed to participate in the study for monetary compensation.
3.Value neutrality was advocated by Weber as a recommendation that sociology should adhere to a position of neutrality without denying the relevance of their research to values. At first glance, these two phrases appear opposed, and indeed social scientists have historically self‐identified with one or the other phrase.
4.The major ethical issues in conducting research are: a) Informed consent, b) Beneficence- Do not harm c) Respect for anonymity and confidentiality d) Respect for privacy.
5.A primary goal of social research is to improve and expand the pool of ideas known as theories by testing their implications and to refine their power to explain.
