The process that saw Western Europe going from a unified Roman Empire to independent nation-states was:
- Roman empire weakens and barbarians take hold of Roman lands.
- Barbarians establish numerous Kingdoms and nation-states.
- Monarchs share power with nobles in the feudalistic system.
- Black death weakens the power of nobles and increases that of monarchs.
- Monarchs consolidate power and establish true nation-states.
<h3>How did Europe's nation-states form?</h3>
After the Roman empire broke up as a result of several factors including the incursions of barbarians, several kingdoms were formed.
These kingdoms expanded and contracted under the reign of kings who shared power with nobles. Eventually, the monarchs gained the upper hand and established independent nation-states.
Find out more on the fall of the Roman empire at brainly.com/question/1276486.
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Answer: slavery
Explanation: Indentured servitude was in the very infancy of the colonies there were people that would essentially become apprentices in order to make their way in society. With the introduction of chattel slavery there was no longer a need for indentured servitude as they indentured servants would eventually be able to work for their freedom. Slaves were seen as an endless supply of expendable labor which was far cheaper than indentured servants. Hope this helps!
Most of them were processed in Ellis island. They had to be processed there before they could enter the country.