Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Answer:
I think the answer is the first option, more reliable and harder to use.
Explanation:
I think this because technology is expensive and the most reliable thing we have right now so the other options don't make sense.
This is the order:
Nominate, Nonsense, Obscure, Shimmer, Signal
Answer: Hydrogen bonds.
Explanation: This seems like more of a chemistry question, but basically hydrogen bonding is way stronger than any other kinds of bonding, and because water molecules are all hydrogen bonded, they cling together a bunch and are thus super cohesive.
