People came for a variety of reasons, including economy, adventure, health, and philosophical notions such as Manifest Destiny. During the early 1830s affluence, Americans gambled heavily on the land, resulting in the Panic of 1837 and the following downturn.
<span>European colonisation of Southeast Asia began as Western influence started to enter the area around the 16th century, when the Dutch and Portuguese were attracted by the lucrative spice trade. The Portuguese arrived in Malacca, Maluku and Timor, and the Spanish established themselves beginning from their conquest of Manila which expand into a larger territory of Spanish East Indies. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch arrived in Batavia and established the Dutch East Indies, and the British established themselves in the Strait Settlements and further to British Malaya and Borneo as well in Burma. In the 19th century, the French joined their European counterparts in establishing French Indochina. By the turn of the century, all Southeast Asian nations were colonised except for Thailand.
European colonisation can be split into two distinct phases: the early phase before the Industrial Revolution, and the phase marked by the Industrial Revolution. The primary motivation for the first phase was the accumulation of wealth, but in the second phase, there was a change in the role of the Europeans in Southeast Asia, and capitalistic concerns were no longer the only source of motivation.</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can answer the following.
The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century because of new technological inventions in agriculture. This change affected or changed the economic systems of Europe and the United States in that the Industrial Revolution impacted and transformed the way goods were produced. From an artisanal hand-made elaboration of products to mass production in the factories of Europe and the United States.
The Industrial Revolution changed the life of many people on both continents.
Technology in agriculture made mane farmers without a job and they decided to leave the rural areas to emigrate to the large cities where the factories and industries were established. There, factory owers needed hands to operate the machines of mass production. Those were low-paid jobs under unhealthy labor conditions, but people in need had to accept those jobs.
The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500's when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa.
