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3 years ago

cylinder has a height of h inches and a diameter of 3 inches. What expression gives the volume of the cylinder in cubic inches?

Mathematics

1 answer:

pashok25 [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The expression that gives the volume of the cylinder in cubic inches is $V=\frac{9\pi h}{4} \:in^3$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

The base of a cylinder is a circle, the area of that circle is given by the formula:

area = $\pi r^2$

Multiplying by the height $h$ we get that the volume of a cylinder is

$V=\pi r^2h$

where:

π = Pi

r = the radius of the circular end of the cylinder

h = height of the cylinder

We know that the cylinder has a height of h inches and a diameter of 3 inches.

The radius of a circle is half the diameter and the volume is:

$V=\pi (\frac{3}{2}) ^2h=\frac{9\pi h}{4} \:in^3$

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Answer:

a) $x = 4\cdot \cos t$ , $y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin t$ , b) $x = 4\cdot \cos t$ , $y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin t$ , c) $x = 4\cdot \cos \left(t+\frac{\pi}{2} \right)$ , $y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin \left(t + \frac{\pi}{2} \right)$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the circle is:

$x^{2} + (y-1)^{2} = 16$

After some algebraic and trigonometric handling:

$\frac{x^{2}}{16} + \frac{(y-1)^{2}}{16} = 1$

$\frac{x^{2}}{16} + \frac{(y-1)^{2}}{16} = \cos^{2} t + \sin^{2} t$

Where:

$\frac{x}{4} = \cos t$

$\frac{y-1}{4} = \sin t$

Finally,

$x = 4\cdot \cos t$

$y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin t$

a) $x = 4\cdot \cos t$ , $y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin t$ .

b) $x = 4\cdot \cos t$ , $y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin t$ .

c) $x = 4\cdot \cos t''$ , $y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin t''$

Where:

$4\cdot \cos t' = 0$

$1 + 4\cdot \sin t' = 5$

The solution is $t' = \frac{\pi}{2}$

The parametric equations are:

$x = 4\cdot \cos \left(t+\frac{\pi}{2} \right)$

$y = 1 + 4\cdot \sin \left(t + \frac{\pi}{2} \right)$

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