Answer:
Shame motivates behavior in more ways than one. Shame can cause you to act with extreme power, or act in harsh ways, or sometimes in a more charitable way. It motivates you to use behavior that covers up an act that brought on the feeling of shame in the first place. If you are shameful, you can not run a city or country effectively, because you are not in a stable mindset if you let that shame effect your actions in negative ways. If you deal with your shame, for example: by accepting the mistake that caused you to feel shame, then learning from that mistake and knowing how to avoid making it again.
The correct answer is letter D
Julius Caesar came to power in Rome, directly or indirectly, sometimes. The last one was in 49 BC, after giving Pompey, once his ally, a coup, taking him out of power and triggering the hunt for the then former president who would result in a civil war.
The articulations even undermined the forces of the Senate and Caesar had, in practice, become a dictator. This whole situation that triggered a great revolt. In a protocol, almost theatrical, meeting in the Roman Senate, dozens of senators surrounded Caesar and annihilated him with knife blows.
I think it’s both ice cores and tree rings
I believe the answer is: It delayed or extended nationalist struggles.
The nationalist struggles come after different nations started to fully embodied nationalist movement, which make them tend to incline to prove their nation's superiority over another nations. This type of thinking often lead to conflicts among these european nations.