Answer: The science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence, is known as taxonomy, a branch of biology.
Explanation: Taxonomy is very important. By categorizing organisms, this branch of biology helps scientists to exchange vital biological information, and therefore understand the diversity of species in our planet.
I<span>t is important for Mendel to study such a large sample of pea plants to determine the probability of inheritance because</span> higher sample size gives more accurate results.
>>>Mendel coined the terms “recessive” and “dominant<span>” in reference to certain traits.One best association to this is is his study about pea plants. According to him, green peas are recessive and yellow peas are dominant.</span>
When two paired chromosomes harbor the same or identical alleles for a given characteristic at nearby loci, this condition is referred to as homologous (i.e. homologous chromosomes)a diploid organism or cell that has the same allele for both a maternal and paternal gene.
The term "homozygous" refers to the presence of the same or identical alleles for a given trait at related loci on paired chromosomes (i.e. homologous chromosomes). An entity with two sets of chromosomes is said to be diploid. Both sets are inherited; one set is from the mother and the other from the father. Based on their locations, each maternal chromosome can be matched with a corresponding paternal chromosome. Homozygous occurs when the same alleles are present at the loci in the corresponding chromosomes. It indicates that the same trait is coded for by both alleles.
A "homozygous" organism is one that carries two copies of either a pair of dominant alleles (such as AA) or a pair of recessive alleles for a given trait. genuinely reproducing organisms
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The Hardy – Weinberg principle
has seven conditions that should occur in the evolution of the population. One
is when mutation does not happen. Two, is when natural selection is not
occurring. Three, if the population is infinitely large. Four, if all the
members of the population produce offspring.
Five, sexual intercourse is random. Six, the population will produce the
same number of offspring. And lastly, the population does not migrate from one
place into the other. The thing that would disrupt the genetic equilibrium is
the mutation.
