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4 years ago

Find the measure of

Mathematics

1 answer:

Sonbull [250]4 years ago

8 0

Answer: 77°

Step-by-step explanation:

First we are going to find x and then insert it in 18x +5 to be able to get our <WZX

But to find x, we will have to apply the the exterior angle theorem

The exterior angle theorem state that : the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior anges

Using this theorem, then from the diagram above ;

18x + 5 = 48 + 8x - 3

we collect like term

18x - 8x = 48-3-5

10x = 40

Divide bothside by 10

10x/10 = 40/10

x = 4

but <WZX = 18x + 5

Then we substitute x=4

<WZX = 18(4) + 5

<WZX = 72 +5

<WZX =77

Therefore the measure of <WZX is 77°

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4 years ago

Approximate the stationary matrix S for the transition matrix P by computing powers of the transition matrix P.

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S = [0.2069,0.7931]

Step-by-step explanation:

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$P=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

Stationary matrix S for the transition matrix P is obtained by computing powers of the transition matrix P ( k powers ) until all the two rows of transition matrix p are equal or identical.

Transition matrix P raised to the power 2 (at k = 2)

$P^{2} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{2} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2203&0.7797\\0.2034&0.7966\end{array}\right]$

Transition matrix P raised to the power 3 (at k = 3)

$P^{3} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]X\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{3} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2203&0.7797\\0.2034&0.7966\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{3} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2086&0.7914\\0.2064&0.7936\end{array}\right]$

Transition matrix P raised to the power 4 (at k = 4)

$P^{4} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]X\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]X\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{4} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2086&0.7914\\0.2064&0.7936\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{4} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2071&0.7929\\0.2068&0.7932\end{array}\right]$

Transition matrix P raised to the power 5 (at k = 5)

$P^{5} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]X\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]X\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]X\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{5} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2071&0.7929\\0.2068&0.7932\end{array}\right] X \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.31&0.69\\0.18&0.82\end{array}\right]$

$P^{5} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.2069&0.7931\\0.2069&0.7931\end{array}\right]$

P⁵ at k = 5 both the rows identical. Hence the stationary matrix S is:

S = [ 0.2069 , 0.7931 ]

6 0

3 years ago