Mrs.Frasier is making costumes for the school play. Each costume is 0.75 yards of fabric. She bought 6 yards of fabric. How many
1 answer:
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Answer:
y = 1/2x + 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the formula for the equation of a line.
y = mx + b
Where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.
The slope is given.
y = 1/2x + b
The points (x, y) are given.
(4, 6)
Put y as 6 and x as 4, solve for b.
6 = 1/2(4) + b
6 = 2 + b
6 - 2 = b
4 = b
The y-intercept is 4 or (0, 4).
The equation of the line is y = 1/2x + 4.
a) Probability of both being males is 27%
b) Probability of both being females is 23%
c) Probability of having exactly one male and one female is 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
The probability that the birth is a male can be written as
(which corresponds to 52%)
While the probability that the birth is a female can be written as
(which corresponds to 48%)
Here we want to calculate the probability that over 2 births, both are male. Since the two births are two independent events (the probability of the 2nd to be a male does not depend on the fact that the 1st one is a male), then the probability of both being males is given by the product of the individual probabilities:
And substituting, we find
So, 27%.
b)
In this case, we want to find the probability that both children are female, so the probability
As in the previous case, the probability of the 2nd child to be a female is independent from whether the 1st one is a male or a female: therefore, we can apply the rule for independent events, and this means that the probability that both children are females is the product of the individual probability of a child being a female:
And substituting
We find:
Which means 23%.
c)
In this case, we want to find the probability they have exactly one male and exactly one female child. This is given by the sum of two probabilities:
- The probability that 1st child is a male and 2nd child is a female, namely
- The probability that 1st child is a female and 2nd child is a male, namely
So, this probability is
We have:
Therefore, this probability is
So, 50%.
Learn more about probabilities:
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