Answer:
The two kind of utilitarianism are act and rule
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is the form or kind of consequentialism as it rests the idea which is the result or consequence of laws, actions or policies, and determine or evaluate whether they are right or wrong.
The 2 types of utilitarianism are rule and act, where rule utilitarianism is the one which focus on the effects of kinds of actions like stealing o killing and the act utilitarianism is the one which focus on the effects of the individual actions.
Answer:
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.
Each nation should produce goods for which its domestic opportunity costs are lower than the domestic opportunity costs of other nations and exchange those goods for products that have higher domestic opportunity costs compared to other nations.
Benefits of trade include lower prices and better products for consumers, improved political ties among nations, and efficiency gains for domestic producers.
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. Trading-partners reap mutual gains when each nation specializes in goods for which it holds a comparative advantage and then engages in trade for other products. In other words, each nation should produce goods for which its domestic opportunity costs are lower than the domestic opportunity costs of other nations and exchange those goods for products that have higher domestic opportunity costs compared to other nations.
Explanation:
In economics, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows the combinations of two commodities that could be produced using the same total amount of the factors of production. It shows the maximum possible production level of one commodity for any production level of another, given the existing levels of the factors of production and the state of technology.
PPFs are normally drawn as extending outward around the origin, but can also be represented as a straight line. An economy that is operating on the PPF is productively efficient, meaning that it would be impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing the production of the other good. For example, if an economy that produces only guns and butter is operating on the PPF, the production of guns would need to be sacrificed in order to produce more butter. If production is efficient, the economy can choose between combinations (i.e., points) on the PPF: B if guns are of interest, C if more butter is needed, or D if an equal mix of butter and guns is required.
Answer:
Property tax is progressive
Sales Tax is regressive
A progressive tax is one that takes a higher proportion of revenue from high-income people than it does from low-income people. A regressive tax is one that takes a higher percentage of low-income people's income than it does from high-income people.
Explanation:
Tax that you pay when making a profit from selling a house is an example of: <span>A. Capital Gains Tax
Every time you sell an asset that is not under investment category, The difference between your selling price with the initial cost when you buy that asset should be recorded as a Capital Gain.
In United states, you're inclined to pay around 28 % from the total capital gain as Capital Gain Tax</span>
Answer:
The cost of equity using the DCF method: 4.39%.
The cost of equity using the SML method: 15.01%.
Explanation:
a. The cost of equity using the DCF method:
We have: Current stock price = Next year dividend payment / ( Cost of equity - Growth rate) <=> Cost of equity = Next year dividend payment/Current stock price + Growth rate = 0.3 x 1.04/80 + 4% = 4.39%.
b. The cost of equity using the SML method:
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + beta x ( Market return - risk free rate); in which Risk free rate is rate on T-bill.
=> Cost of equity = 6.3% + 1.3 x ( 13% -6.3%) = 15.01%.
