Answer:
8 chromosomes
Explanation:
Diploid state is when an organism have two set of chromosomes (2n) i.e. combination of two haploid (n) gametes containing one set of chromosome each. Sexually reproducing organisms whose somatic or body cells are diploid (2n) undergo meiosis to produce gametes or sex cells with haploid number (n).
Therefore, in the newly discovered Biologica terificia species of snail, if the haploid state (n) of their gametes is 4, then their diploid (2n) somatic cells must be 4 × 2 = 8.
The question specifies the chromosomal number at the G1 phase of Interphase. At this stage, the cell is preparing to undergo division by increasing in size and duplicating its organnelles but not yet its genetic material which is not until the next phase called S-phase. Hence, the chromosome number of somatic cells remain 8 at the G1 phase.
Imagine that a eukaryotic cell carries a mutation that causes the poly(a) tail to rarely be added to the primary transcripts. The result of such a mutation will be the primary transcript would likely be less stable, and its transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm would be affected.
A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence. Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.
While most mutations are benign, some can be detrimental. A dangerous mutation may lead to a cancerous condition or possibly a genetic problem. Chromosome mutations are yet another type of mutation. The tiny, thread-like structures known as chromosomes, which are found in the cell nucleus, carry genes.
Genetic mutations, which occur as your cells divide and generate duplicates of themselves, are modifications to your DNA sequence. Your DNA teaches your body how to develop and work. Genetic changes may result in diseases like cancer or, in the long run, may enable people to adapt to their environment more successfully.
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Answer:
Selective Optimization With Selection.
Explanation:
It is known that this theory was widely known from 1980s and was postulated by a man called Baltes. Baltes here argued that as individuals advance through life they are increasingly faced by age related deficits which place limits on their cognitive and behavioral resources. Tackling these limits placed on domains, individuals will begin to invest resources into particular styles and behaviors that are deemed adaptive to the new constraints.
Electrical output - they generate electricity
found in power plants - THat is where we have our energy from
mechanical input - this turns the magnet inside the coil
