Simply simplification...
1/3, my friend is the most basic simplification.
or 5/15, 10/30, 2/6, etc, etc...
It is 3:8 or 3/8. All of the scales simplify to 3/8.
Standing pieces:
2(9x6)+4(9x3) = 108+108 = 216
“L” horizontal pieces:
cut it to 3 squares of 3x3 each
2x3(3x3) = 54
total surface area = 216+54 = 270cm^2