Answer:
The answer is <em><u>D.
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Explanation:
Viruses can evade the processing and presentation of antigens, for example by interfering with the expression of MHC class I proteins, although this increases their susceptibility to be detected by natural killer cells (NK). However, some members of the herpesvirus, papillomavirus, retrovirus, poxvirus and flavivirus families have also developed strategies to escape the attack of NK cells and promote their survival, inhibiting cell apoptosis. Finally, some pathogens often change surface antigens frequently, as in the case of influenza viruses (orthomyxovirus).
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects CD4 + T cells and degrades the host's ability to counterattack with a strong cell-mediated immune response. There are so many tactics of immune evasion used by HIV, which have so far hindered the development of an effective vaccine.
Answer:
Posterior column mediates a pathway called as posterior column medial lemniscus pathway in central nervous which is responsible for mediating certain sensations like touch, vibration etc. Damage to the left posterior column unable to transmit signals to the primary somatosensory cortex in the gyrus and parietal lobe of the brain.
Explanation:
- The spinal cord and cerebrum is connected by some specialized tract called as white matter tract. These tracts are either ascending or descending.
- The another name of ascending pathway is known as medial lemniscus pathway.
- The origin of this pathway takes place within posterior column of the spinal cord.
- Posterior column medial lemniscus pathway is important as it transmit signals to the cerebrum which is responsible for generating impulse like vibration, touch etc.
- Thus damage to this column can't be able to transmit signals to different parts of cerebrum and thus impulse like touch, vibration,pressure etc will not generate.
C) all the offspring will be genetically identical.
Explanation:
During binary fission, all the offspring will be genetically identical and little to no variation occurs.
Binary is an asexual form of reproduction which does not involve the combination of gametes from the parents.
- During binary fission, the parent simply divides to produce young ones.
- In this process, the offspring replicates the genetic component of the parents making it identical.
- The offspring is a direct copy of the parents.
- It is only in sexual reproduction that genetic materials are exchanged between the parents and offspring. This leads to genetic variation.
Learn more;
Asexual reproduction brainly.com/question/9424950
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Answer:
its the skin system pleas ei just need the points
Explanation:
