<u>Social disorganization theory</u> can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social process theories like differential reinforcement theory and learning theory can be used to explain why people who create and propagate computer viruses commit crimes. The ability to write a virus requires a certain amount of technical proficiency. Learning how to write the code required to create a virus is frequently part of this process. Many people learn these skills through message boards, or distance learning instead of in-person instruction, which is the case in the majority of cases. This kind of action also has positive reinforcements, such as the thrill of spreading the virus and infecting systems, "admiration" from one's peer group, and potential financial gains.
According to this theoretical viewpoint, criminal behaviour may be related to missed possibilities for respectable pursuits. As a result, those who engage in this kind of criminal activity could be referred to as "innovators" because they employ unethical methods to achieve the conventional aim of success, which is typically quantified in terms of financial gain. It's interesting to note that Merton first used this theoretical viewpoint to explain why legitimate chances for those who are primarily from the lower class were obstructed.
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Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
The term Cognitive Dissonance was first introduced by Leon Festinger and it refers to what happens when a person has two or more contradictory beliefs or ideas and experiences psychological stress because of that. In other words, when two ideas are opposite to each other, the person will experience stress and will try to reduce this difference to reduce their discomfort. This usually happens when <u>new evidence contradicts the person previous belief and it creates stress</u> (cognitive dissonance).
Therefore, the state of conflict that someone experiences after taking an action, making a decision, or being exposed to information that is contrary to his or her beliefs is known as cognitive dissonance.
The answer is prejudice against a people who were from an
enemy nation. Because of the attack on
Pearl Harbor, many Japanese citizens were rounded up and sent to internment
camps. Despite the interment, many Japanese Americans enlisted in the U.S. army
to prove their loyalty as many fought in Europe and distinguished themselves.
Answer: <u>By 1860 in all but one state, land ownership was not required to vote</u>
Explanation:
Constitution gives every citizen right to participate in the process of forming the government by the way of bestowing upon them right to vote. But who has this right to vote has always been a big question as over period of time, the eligibility criteria has undergone many changes.
By the year 1790 many states in U.S. made the property or land ownership as the qualification for exercising the right to vote as a result of which women and blacks were disqualified from voting. But with time this qualification criterion was also changed and by 1860 except in one state, land ownership was not necessary for exercising the voting rights.
Laurie Anderson and Robert Gober are both performance artists.
Laurie Anderson is an American performer. She is known as avant-garde artist. Anderson directs films, performs, plays instruments, and she even makes her own recording instruments for her shows and events. Anderson was also awarded as Best VR experience at the Venice International film festival.
Robert Gober is an artist with a unique perception of art. He was once an apprentice of Elizabeth Murray for five years. He had art plays and exhibits for his works and he had a lot of recognition including the award given by Hammer Museum.
