Answer:
d. as always
or b. could be eather one:]
Explanation:
To the east was the ancient kingdoms of Kush and Egypt, and to the West, but much later, we had Mali, Ghana, etc.
Several factors have contributed to the shrinking size of the American middle class after the early 1970s. One of them includes "the emergence of the low-wage service sector."
Other factors that contributed to the shrinking size of the American middle class during this period include:
Greater demand for higher-skill jobs;
The huge income gap between the high paid executives and employees in the middle ranks;
Fewer opportunities for those with little education.
Global competition and advancement in technology;
Surging education fees, health care, and housing cost;
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the middle class in the United States is smaller today compared to the time before 1970.
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Joan is more dependent and she also has less power
I'm not quite sure on this but I would go with Impeachment
