It becomes ADP which means diphosphate di= two
I don't know what the lotka thing is, but I'd guess c and d because their coefficients are closer
This is the day to day problem of a medical microbiology laboratory: the "tube containing a liquid nutrient medium" in the real world could, for example, represent blood culture bottles (aerobic or anaerobic). The basic process is as follows: a loop is first flamed to ensure sterility and then used to transfer a small portion of bacterial-laden liquid media to the agar medium by streaking it across the surface of a sterile petri dish. The dish is then covered, inverted, and placed in an appropriate incubator. When colonies begin to form on the surface of the agar plate, individual colonies can be taken up using the sterile loop for analysis or further propagation. The assumption is that a single colony represents growth from a single bacterium.
The type of flashlights (c)
Answer:
The places where the species can thrive principally because of its characteristics is known as the fundamental niche, on the other hand, the place where the species is living is known as the realized niche. In the intertidal region, the species Balanus and Chthamalus compete for space. In comparison, Balanus is a bigger barnacle that can colonize the place more effectively than Chthamalus.
This competition for space makes Chthamalus displace into higher regions where water is not the same as in lower levels. The fundamental niche of Chthamalus comprises both lower and higher levels, while the realized niche for Chthamalus is the higher levels. In case, if the competition with Balanus was non-existent, the Chthamalus would occupy the lower levels.