Answer:
B) Over time, much of their nucleic acid has migrated to the host cell nucleus
Explanation:
The origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria is explained via endosymbiosis theory: they originated as prokarytoic symbionts. The host cell acquired genetic information from them and “took it up” by lateral gene transfer. Those genes (now located in the eukaryotic cell nucleus-nuclear genome) encode the great majority of chloroplast and mitochondrial proteins, as well as many proteins of the nucleus and cytosol.
Yet ,chloroplasts and mitochondria retained some of the genes in their genomes.
Answer:
At the end of mitosis, __two________ daughter cells that are genetically _____similar_____ are formed, while at the end of meiosis, _____four_____ daughter cells that are genetically _____distinct_____ are formed.
Explanation:there are two types of cell division; mitosis which occurs in somatic cells and meiosis which occurs in reproductive cells.
In mitosis, division occurs once leading to the production of two daughters cells.crossing over does not occur in the chromosome, so the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
In meiosis,cell division occurs twice ,(meiosis I & II),leading to the production of four daughter cells.
Crossing over occurs,leading to genetic variation in the daughter cells.
Note about the question:
I failed to find the complete question, but I am going to give two possible options about the Punnett square that might be useful. In any of the cases, the answer is the same.
Answer:
The children´s genotype is heterozygous for the freckles trait, Ff.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
