Answer:
extrinsic
Explanation:
Extrinsic motivation: In psychology, extrinsic motivation is defined as an individual's specific behavior that is being driven or operated or directed by any of the external rewards, for example, praise, fame, money, and grades, etc. Extrinsic motivation arises from an individual's outside environment and is considered as opposed to intrinsic motivation.
Example: A girl helps her mother in the kitchen because after that she will be rewarded with her favorite chocolates.
In the question above, Roland is driven primarily by extrinsic motivation.
The Economy is likely to go in a worldwide crash and recession in the next fiscal year.
Explanation:
With the imminent threat of a prolonged market shutdown in the hole world the economy is likely to crash completely with no respite in any way.
The Federal Government's whole focus right now can only be saving as many lives as possible and to bail out people and companies through the tough situation they are in due to lack of work.
This means that the federal reserve has to give away a lot of money for bail out of companies and people.
The government has announced a bailout plan of 1.7 trillion dollars which is the largest in the world and is likely to involve in more such aid as the time goes on.
Answer:
d. Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term antisocial personality disorder is referred to as a mental condition or mental illness that is explained in terms of an individual consisting of a long-term pattern of exploiting, manipulating, or violating the rights of the other person without showing any remorse or guilt.
An individual experiencing antisocial personality disorder often finds difficulty in maintaining relationships at work and is considered to be criminal as well.
Symptoms: Persistent lying to exploit others, using charm to manipulate another person for personal gain, disregard for right and wrong, etc.
Causes: Environmental factors, genetic factors, etc.
In the question above, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in antisocial personality disorder.
The correct answer would be, Cultural Comparative Approach.
Testing Western ideas in other cultures is the Cultural Comparative Approach to the study of personality.
Explanation:
A cultural comparative approach is an approach which compares two cultures with each other. In this approach, the Western ideas are tested in other cultures to see if these ideas can be generalized in those cultures or not.
Cultural differences have impacts on people's personalities. All psychologists have consensus that culture affects one's personality generally.
For example, If a person is in Pakistan, and then goes to United States of America, his or her personality will usually be affected by the the new culture. In Pakistan, women usually wear traditional dresses, because it is in their culture. But when they go to USA, they usually wear jeans or skirts and tops, as it is usually worn by women in USA. In this way the personality of the people are affected by the difference in cultures. Similarly, Halloween or other events are not celebrated in Pakistan, but when people go to USA, they celebrate such events, as these are the part of USA's Culture now.
Learn more about Cultures at:
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Answer: propaganda is based on supposition of malleability of human nature. In late 19th century there were many theories (psychology of masses, i.e.Gustav Le Bon or Italian sociology of elites, i.e. Vilfredo Pareto, Mosca etc etc.) which propounded idea of malleabilty of human nature and human psyche. The same can be said about psychoanalysis. The result of that was use of propaganda in 1930s and 1940s (press, radio), establishmemt of ministries of propaganda etc etc. The impact was only short-lived because the intention was to monopolize public space, immunize some social theories and produce closed society.
Explanation: propaganda contradicts idea of democracy. Democracy requires plurality of thoughts, ideas, patterns, behaviour, attitudes, free circulation of all that. Democracy requires open society.
