Answer:
smith stated in his theory that the free market economy is governed by "invisible hand", this stands in opposite argument of the free market economy which stated that the free market is governed by supply & demand
The places were carved up by imperialism as they all offered access to goods that European nations didn't have. It also opened up new markets for them to sell their own goods and ideas and extend their spheres of influence. The Middle East, Asia, and parts of Africa were also important because of the very wealthy and influential trade routes that could bring more wealth to the nation that could control them. The Americas offered an abundance of raw materials and riches. Add in the land, that could be used for settlement reasons. Settlements meant more money.
B
It became a trading center due to it's location and size.
April 19, 1775 - September 3, 1783
(8years, 4months and 15 days)