Specific Goals are goals that are specific, and example would be “I want to go to the beach and meditiate” so you would make it specific by saying in detail how you would get there like “sub” goals. Realistic Goals is when you have a goal that can be achieved. I’m not sure what a planning goal is.
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
Control through rules and budgets can lead to rigidity and loss of creativity in an organization in a way that it limits change. When all available funds are allocated to specific operational budgets, it may be impossible to procure additional funds, when an opportunity arises elsewhere. Some organizations are therefore working in a way to back their budgeting systems.
Answer:
C. rating scale test.
Explanation:
In a rating scale test, respondents are asked by researchers to rate either their products, services, or work on a scale, say one to ten. This type of test is used by researchers when they want respondents to place value on the features,products,service as contained in the questionnaire.
This type of test is also used to assess performance of employees, products,services etc inorder to achieve a particular goal.
Rating scale is also used to get more information about comparisons between two values hence an important survey method.
The performance management approach that uses job performance evaluations to identify a company's best, average, and worst performing employees, using person-to-person comparisons, is known as "forced ranking".
<h3>What is forced ranking?</h3>
The contentious practice of "forced ranking," which grades employees against one another rather than against performance standards, is very popular in corporate America.
The problem with forced ranking are-
- This can lead to a lack of motivation and disengagement among employees as well as unneeded internal competition that can harm collaboration, creativity, and innovation and divert attention from market competition.
- Although contentious, forced ranking systems are legal. Employers who choose to take action based on those rankings, however, run a number of legal dangers.
The forced rankings beneficial from an employee perspective, here are reasons-
- This system teaches a manager how to assess employees objectively with the right management training.
- When the management system needs to be improved or formalised, forced rankings are advantageous.
- An essential component of business is analysing trends and developments.
To know more about example of forced ranking, here
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Answer:
The lower- of- market- or cost for the item is $21
Explanation:
In the lower of cost or market, the market begins at the replacement cost which is $20, which is then limited or restricted to a ceiling and a floor.
The ceiling is computed as:
Ceiling = Selling price - Completion cost
where
selling price is $30
Completion cost is $2
Putting the values above:
Ceiling = $30 - $2
Ceiling = $28
Computing the floor as:
Floor = Ceiling - Normal profit margin
Floor = $28 - $7
Floor = $21
As the market cannot be lower than the floor which is $21. Therefore, the lower of cost which is $26 and the market which is $21. But have to take lower. So, it is $21.