The coattail effect is defined as the inclination for a well-known political party pioneer to pull in votes in favor of different applicants of a similar party in a decision. For instance, in the United States, the gathering of a successful presidential hopeful will frequently win numerous seats in Congress also; these Members of Congress are casted a ballot into office "on the coattails" of the president.
On the contrary, a new conception of this tendency is the reverse coattail effect, that initially was a term authored by Ames (1994) and it is more specifically understood as managing the ability of neighborhood party associations to transfer votes to upper dimensions party candidates by focusing on the causal appointive impact of electing a mayor over subsequent statewide relative elections.
A good example of this is the office day national run in Virginia, where as quoted from Huffpost newspaper: “These victories provided an enormous boost to statewide candidates. In districts with highly competitive Delegate races in Virginia, Democratic vote turnout increased by 40 percent. That is a phenomenon that we refer to as “reverse coattails.” Essentially, it means that the folks running for state and local offices were responsible for increasing turnout for statewide candidates like Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Attorney General. In all but one of our Virginia House races, our candidates performed better than Gov. McAuliffe did in 2013.”
Sources:
AMES, B. "The Reverse Coattails Effect: Local Party Organization in the 1989 Brazilian Presidential Election." American Political Science Review, v. 88, n. 1, p. 95-111, 1994
Ross Morales Rocketto. “Reverse Coattails’ Is A Real Thing. That’s why we need you to step up on National Run for Office Day. Updated Nov 14, 2017
I can help with 1 & 2.
Audubon was famous for painting birds, especially rare species. Of course, he was a hunter, too, so after he painted a bird, most often, he'd shoot it. So 1 is A.
The Hudson River School was founded on landscape artwork, as can be seen in arguably its most famous artwork: "The Oxbow" by Thomas Cole (who was a prominent figure in the Hudson River School). So 2 is B.
Hope this helps! (And sorry I can't help with 3!)
Process of elimination:
(years)
a) georgia-pacific was founded in 1927
so it can't be A
b) delta airlines was founded in 1924
could be B
c) home depot was founded in 1978
so it can't be C
d) coca cola was founded in 1892
so it can't be D
it would have to be B then
<span>this process is known as: Tracking
In educational term, Tracking refers to a separation of students for his/her peers in order to give that student a different method in teaching.
One of the big negative effect of this type of treatment is that it make the student feel somehow felt discouraged and could stunt his//her progress even further</span>
You can think of the Puritans as people who wants to reform, or 'purify' the church of England (which is how they got their name).
