Free market economies allocate resources through demand and supply with minimal government intervention.
private ownership- all factors of production within the economy are owned mainly by private individuals and organizations.
Free enterprise- owners of factors of production and producers of a goods and services a free to produce what they want through the market forces of demand and supply.
Competition- <span>Companies have a competitive drive, thus better quality goods and more variety of products which are at lower prices. (more productively efficient )</span>
Answer:
If banks hold excess reserves, then the money multiplier will be smaller.
Explanation:
It is easier to understand using an example:
required reserve rate = 5%
money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
if $100 are injected in to the economy and they are deposited in the banking system, the money supply will increase by $100 x 20 = $2,000. But this calculation only works if banks lend 100% of the loanable funds, but if instead banks only lend $90, instead of $95 ($100 x 95%), then the money multiplier will be 1 / 10% = 10. In this case, the money supply will only increase by half
If aggregate demand in the long run is falling for several months in a row, it will make aggregate market results in an increase in the price level but no change in real production. The level of real production resulting from the aggregate demand shock is full-employment real production.
Aggregate demand can be described as a measurement of the total amount of demand for all finished services and goods produced in an economy. Aggregate demand is expressed as the total amount of money exchanged for those services and goods at a specific point in time and price level.
The model of aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply predicts that the economy will eventually move toward its potential output. To see how nominal wage and price stickiness can cause real GDP to be either above or below potential in the short run, consider the response of the economy to a change in aggregate demand.
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Answer: Mental budgeting.
Explanation: This concept is very much in consistent with the concept of mental accounting. The concept of mental accounting says that a person has already classified the areas where he will be spending his income and each area has its own importance and is given particular amount to that. Contrary to this, however, the mental budgeting is the phenomenon which uses the same technique but in such a way that it calculates the amount to be spend on multiple areas beforehand and using the rational cognitive ability, imagine the possibility that if an area would be left without spending money on that, would that help him save or not.
