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Leona [35]
3 years ago
15

What is the energy transformation of a gas powered car

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
4 0

The internal combustion engine in the car converts the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into thermal energy which is transformed into the mechanical energy that accelerates the vehicle ( increasing its kinetic energy ) by causing the pressure and performing the work on the pistons

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1. A gas has a pressure of 799.0 mm Hg at 50.0 degrees C. What is the temperature at standard Pressure?
larisa [96]

Answer:

A = 674.33mmHg

B = 0.385atm

Explanation:

Both question A and B requires the application of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that volume is kept constant.

Mathematically,

P = kT, k = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn/Tn

A)

Data:

P1 = 799mmHg

T1 = 50°C = (50 + 273.15) = 323.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (799 × 273.15) / 323.15

P2 = 674.37mmHg

The final pressure is 674.37mmHg

B)

P1 = 0.470atm

T1 = 60°C = (60 + 273.15)K = 333.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2,

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (0.470 × 273.15) / 333.15

P2 = 0.385atm

The final pressure is 0.385atm

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that you have a 60.0% solution of NaOH. How many milliliters of water must be added to 30.0 mL of this solution to prepa
defon

Answer:

  • <u>21.4 ml (second choice)</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) C₁ = 60.0% (initial solution)

b) V₁ = 30.0 ml (initial solution)

c) C₂ = 0% (pure water)

d) V₂ = ? (pure water)

e) C₃ = 35.0% (final concentration)

<u>2) Formula:</u>

  • C₁V₁ + C₂V₂ = C₃V₃
  • V₁ + V₂ = V₃ (assuming volume addtivity)

<u>3) Solution:</u>

<u />

a) Substitute values in the first formula:

  • 60.0% × 30 ml + 0 = 35% (30 ml + V₂)

b) Solve the equation (units are supressed just to manipulate the terms)

  • 18 = 10.5 + 0.35V₂

  • 0.35V₂ = 18 - 10.5 = 7.5

  • V₂ = 7.5 / 0.35 = 21.4 ml ← answer    
3 0
4 years ago
A student wants to determine what type of cereal his classmates like best he buys three of his favorite puffed rice cereals and
kogti [31]
D. the student's conclusion shows experimental bias
4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the PH of 0.25mol H2SO4
Hoochie [10]

<span>This problem uses the relationship between Ka and the concentrations of the ions. Calculations are as follows:</span>

<span>
</span><span>1.9 x 10-5</span>= x^2 / (0.25 - x)

<span>x is very small and the denominator is approximately equal to 0.25. Thus, x is 2.2 x 10^-3

</span><span>pH = -log (2.2 x 10^-3)</span> = 2.66

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the equation for the formation of water. 2h2 o2 right arrow. 2h2o what is the theoretical yield of h2o if 130 g of h2o
Montano1993 [528]

The theoretical yield is the reaction yield that measures the product of the reaction from the conversion of the limiting reagent. The theoretical yield is 160 gm.

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

Mass or the theoretical yield is the result of the multiplication of mole and the molar mass of the compound.

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is shown as,

\rm 2H_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O

Moles of water is calculated as:

\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{18}{2}\\\\&= 9\;\rm moles\end{aligned}

The theoretical yield of water is calculated as:

\begin{aligned}\rm \text{weight of water} &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 9 \times 18\\\\&= 162 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}

Therefore, option D. 160 gm is the theoretical yield of water.

Learn more about theoretical yield here:

brainly.com/question/918691

5 0
2 years ago
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