Answer:
The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called <u>Oxidation</u>.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are defined as,
In terms of Inorganic chemistry:
(i) <u>Removal of Electrons: </u>
Example: Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Oxygen:</u>
Example: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO
In terms of Organic chemistry:
(i) <u>Addition of Electrons: </u>
Example: Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Hydrogen:</u>
Example: H₂CCH₂ + H₂ → H₃CCH₃
Answer: Enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of
is -2657.5 kJ
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(8\times \Delta H^o_f_{CO_2(g)})+(10\times \Delta H^o_f_{H_2O(g)})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{C_4H_{10}(g)})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{O_2(g)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%288%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7BCO_2%28g%29%7D%29%2B%2810%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7BH_2O%28g%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7BC_4H_%7B10%7D%28g%29%7D%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7BO_2%28g%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(8\times -393.5)+(10\times -241.82)]-[(2\times -125.6)+(4\times 0)]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-5315kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%288%5Ctimes%20-393.5%29%2B%2810%5Ctimes%20-241.82%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20-125.6%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%200%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D-5315kJ)
Enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of
is -2657.5 kJ
Reactivity is a chemical
property of a substance. According to EPA regulations, it is normally unstable
and readily
undergoes violent change without
detonating. it can explode or violently react when exposed to water, when
heated, or under STP.
Answer is
C. 2.07 M
For explanation
M1V1 = M2V2
M2 = (M1V1)/V2
M2 = (1.5M x 345ml) / 250 ml
:. M2 = 2.07 M
Answer:
Ethanol's chemical formula is C2H6O. This chemical formula can also be written as CH3CH2OH or C2H5OH. It is made of nine atoms that include two carbon (C) atoms, six hydrogen (H) atoms, and one oxygen (O) atom.
Explanation: