They'd observe any new substances or new color, and temp. that is irreversible.
If this helped and you have any other questions, feel free to comment on my wall. Hope this helped.
Answer:
The correct option is;
4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Phosphorus:
Atomic radius = 109 pm
Covalent radius = 106 pm
Ionic radius = 212 pm
Electronegativity of phosphorus = 2.19
Selenium:
Atomic radius = 122 pm
Covalent radius = 116 pm
Ionic radius = 198 pm
Electronegativity of selenium= 2.55
The percentage ionic character of the chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium is given by the relation;
Using Pauling's alternative electronegativity difference method, we have;
![\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (\bigtriangleup E.N.)^{1.4} \right ] \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5C%2C%20Ionic%20%5C%20Character%20%3D%20%5Cleft%20%5B18%5Ctimes%20%28%5Cbigtriangleup%20E.N.%29%5E%7B1.4%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5C%25)
Where:
Δ E.N. = Change in electronegativity = 2.55 - 2.19 = 0.36
Therefore;
![\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (0.36)^{1.4} \right ] \% = 4.3 \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5C%2C%20Ionic%20%5C%20Character%20%3D%20%5Cleft%20%5B18%5Ctimes%20%280.36%29%5E%7B1.4%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5C%25%20%3D%204.3%20%5C%25)
Hence the percentage ionic character = 4.3% ≈ 4%
the percentage covalent character = (100 - 4.3)% = 95.7% ≈ 96%
The bond length for the covalent bond is found adding the covalent radii of both atoms as follows;
The bond length for the covalent bond = 106 pm + 116 pm = 222 pm.
The correct option is therefore, 4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When useful energy is conserved then this conservation is known as energy conservation.
For example, when lights of a room are switched on where no one is sitting then on switching off the lights we are conserving wastage of electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the statement energy resources can be conserved by turning off lights when they are not in use is true.
Answer:
4.86×10^23 molecule of Pb
Explanation:
Based on that equation, for every 2 moles of ammonia, you get 3 moles of lead.
So:
2 mol NH3/ 3 mol Pb
Using this ratio we can find the amounts of either molecule. Given 5.38 mol NH3:
(5.38 NH3)(3 Pb/ 2 NH3) = (5.38)(3/2) mol Pb = 8.07 mol Pb
Then, we just need to use Avagadro's number to get the number of molecules.
(8.07)(6.02×10^23) = 4.86×10^23 molecule of Pb