Answer:
The correct answer is D. is a system that differentiates self from nonself to neutralize harmful invaders.
Explanation:
A defense system that protects the host body from pathogen infection is called the immune system. This immune system is made up of many different barriers which helps in preventing illness from pathogen attack.
Physical and chemical barriers provide the first line of defense to the body for example skin, mucous membrane, lysozyme in saliva provide first line of defence. Second line of defense is provided by non-specific immune cells like mast cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, etc.
The third line of defense is provided by pathogen-specific immune cells like T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. These cells have the ability to differentiate self and non-self cell and kills the non-self cell that come from outside the body.
Answer :he electrons generated from the Krebs Cycle are transferred to NAD+ and then sent to the Electron Transport Chain.
Explanation:
Answer:
To summarize, meiosis is a cellular process in which a diploid parent cell divides into four haploid daughter cells. One very important event in meiosis is crossing over, which occurs between prophase and metaphase I. Crossing over increases genetic variation. The haploid cells produced through meiosis are otherwise known as gametes.
Explanation:
She should measure the plant