Answer:
$28,980
Explanation:
The present value can be calculated by multiplying annual cashflows with the discount factor. The table to calculate the Present Value has been made below.
DATA
Annual benefit = $12,000
Discount rate = 7%
Present value =?
Calculation
Year Cash inflows Discount factor Present Value
6 $12,000 0.666 $7,992
7 $12,000 0.623 $7,476
8 $12,000 0.582 $6,984
9 $12,000 0.544 $6,528
Total $28,980
Answer: a. $5.50
b. $6.1
c. $3,500,000
Explanation:
a. From the question, we are informed that Hawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $5.50 and 10 million shares outstanding and that Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $20 million and repurchasing shares.
We are informed that Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $20 million and repurchasing shares. This is a transaction and therefore, the value if the share won't be changed. So, the value for the share will still be $5.50.
b. If the only imperfection is corporate tax rate of 30%, the share price after this announcement will be:
= [30% × (20million/10million)] + $5.50
= [0.3 × 2] + $5.50
= $0.6 + $5.50
= $6.1
Therefore, the share price be after this announcement will be $6.1.
c. If the share price rises to $5.75 after this announcement, the PV of financial distress costs Hawar will incur as the result of this new debt will be:
= ($6.1 - $5.75) × 10,000,000
= $0.35 × 10,000,000
= $3,500,000
<span>When employees feel like lose powers or tasks during the change process, it is important to keep them motivated. Offering financial or mental incentives can move employees into a positive direction. The employee can be offered incentives to leave the company early, their contracts may be adjusted or another job or promotion is offered. This method is actually called Negotiation and rewards.</span>
Answer:
$2,387.66
Explanation:
For computing the carrying value, first we have to determine the interest which is shown below:
Interest = Issues amount × rate of months × (number of months ÷ total number of months in a year)
= $200,000 × 5% × (1 month ÷ 12 months)
= $833.33
And, the monthly payment is $3,220.99
Now the decrease in carrying value would be
= Monthly payment - interest
= $3,220.99 - $833.33
= $2,387.66
