A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria, A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance.
Lymphocytes that destroy foreign cells or virus- infected cells are cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is cytotoxic T cell?</h3>
- A particular class of immune cell that is capable of eliminating specific types of cells, such as virus-infected cells, cancer cells, and alien cells.
- To destroy cancer cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be isolated from other blood cells, cultured in a lab, and then administered to a patient.
- White blood cells and lymphocytes both fall under the category of cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
- It is also known as a killer T cell and a cytotoxic T cell.
- The helper T cell and the cytotoxic T cell are the two main subtypes of T cells.
- Helper T cells, as their names imply, "assist" other immune system cells, whereas cytotoxic T cells "kill" virally-infected cells and tumours.
- The TCR cannot directly bind antigen, unlike an antibody.
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The tiny holes in the cell walls of plants that allow for the passing of materials are called the plasmodesmata. The correct option among the different options given in the question is the second option. Plasmodesmata are actually very small or rather microscopic channels that traverse the cell walls of the plant cells.
Ribosome: Is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells , that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis .
I hope that's help !
I think 2 gametes will also produce the inversion .