Answer: Trade secret
Explanation: Trade secret is an intellectual property through which a business gains economic and competitive advantage in the market over other participants. It can be in the form of practice, process or design etc.
In the given case, the manufacturer has a secret formula for its recipe which will benefit him in the market as only he knows it, therefore, we can conclude that he has a trade secret.
The fact that Kayla spends several hours each week developing specific employee work assignments and production schedules for the coming week suggests that a significant component of Kayla's job involves operational planning, where operational planning is the process that includes preparing plans <span>of an organization that clearly defines the actions that should be taken in order strategic goals to be achieved.</span>
Answer:
Substantial performance
Explanation:
A substantial performance is described as a degree of performance of a contract which is not full and complete in performance, but which the performance is termed almost equivalent to what is expected. In substantial performance, the essential obligations of the contract have been performed but not all that is required under the contract.