Answer:
C. discretionary policies pursue overly expansionary monetary policies to boost employment in the short run but generate higher inflation in the long run.
Explanation:
Arguments for adopting a policy rule include;
- discretionary policies pursue overly expansionary monetary policies to boost employment in the short run but generate higher inflation in the long run.
- discretion enables policymakers to change policy settings when an economy undergoes structural changes.
- discretion avoids the straightjacket that would lock in the wrong policy if the model that was used to derive the policy rule proved to be incorrect.
- policy rules can be too rigid because they cannot foresee every contingency.
- policy rules do not easily incorporate the use of judgment.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
Economies of scale refer to the reduction in the average cost of production as the quantity of output produced increases. In the production process, there is some fixed and variable cost involved.
The average cost of production is the ratio of the total cost incurred in the process of production and the level of output. It is the cost of producing each unit of output.
The producers can reduce their cost of production through the division of labor and specialization.
Answer:
c rose by 3 percent.
Explanation:
Real income is nominal income less price level changes.
Real income = nominal income - changes in price level
4.6 % - 1.6% = 3%
I hope my answer helps you
the answer to this is true