Cell definition: the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed.
Cytology definition: the study of cells as fundamental units of living things.
Answer:
Explanation:The Photosystems are the functional centers of photosynthesis. The pigments, such as chlorophyll, in the photosystems absorb light energy, which excites electrons. These electrons are transferred to electron-accepting molecules, eventually producing ATP and NADPH.
Coenzymes
Coenzymes are small organic molecules that, themselves, do not function as catalysts (i.e. enzymes) but aid the latter in carrying out their functions. Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means that they allow reactions to occur at lower activation energies. In a way, enzymes help to "speed up" chemical reactions.
Coenzymes are mostly derived from vitamins. Examples include TPP from Vitamin B1 (thiamine), FAD from Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and NAD+ from Niacin.
Answer:
gross anatomy, an anatomical region
Explanation:
Anatomy can be grouped into gross anatomy and superficial anatomy. Gross anatomy is the study of structures that are visible to the human eye i.e. without the aid of a microscope. The anatomical regions are those regions in the body that are easily seen by the unaided eye.
In this case, Luna is trying to study the name and locations of the lumbar, or lower back, area of the body. The lumbar is the vertebrae found at the lower back of the body. Hence, it is an easily visible internal structure when dissected, making it's study a form of GROSS ANATOMY.
There are options for this question they are:
a) neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus
b) conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus
c) unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus
d) neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
e) unconditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus
The correct answers are - In this example, the buzzer begins as the neutral stimulus and eventually becomes the conditioned stimulus. The buzzer initially is a neutral stimulus because it have no role to play in the blinking response. Eventually though through learned association the buzzer becomes a conditioned stimulus because you now associate it with a puff of air to the eye which in turn causes you to blink.
