Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Mitophagy refers to the process which is evolutionarily conserved in the organisms to remove the dysfunctional mitochondria in the cell.
The mitochondrial is degraded by the digestive organelles by engulfing the mitochondria.
The mitochondria are engulfed by the lysosome and then phagosome is formed which is double membrane structure.
This phagosome matures into the autophagosome and now has the mitochondria engulfed.
Since the mitochondria contain toe layer and during mitophagy engulfed by the phagosome, therefore, there is a total of four-layer.These four layers separate the matric of the mitochondria with the cytosol.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
rhizobia is an important nitrogen fixing bacteria found in the soil to help grwo plants like legumes. rhizobia enter into a symbiotic relationship withe legumes
Explanation:
rhizobia and legumes coexist by entering into a symbiotic association. rhizobia is a bacteria that fixes nitrogen molecules for the legumes and in return the legumes provide the bacteria with food and nutrition.
If rhizobia becomes extinct in the near future it would be difficult for plants like legumes to grow as they wouldn't get sufficient nitrogen and nitrogen is an important nutrition for the plant to grow and develop. Thus it can cause rapid depletion or death of plants that need rhizobia to fix nitrogen molecules for them.
DNA microarray assays allow scientists to identify networks of gene expression across an entire genome.
The microarray is scanned to determine the expression of each gene printed on the slide after hybridization. The associated spot on the microarray turns red if a particular gene's expression is higher in the experimental sample than in the reference sample.
The DNA microarray is a technology that is used to identify whether a specific person's DNA has mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2. The chip is made up of a tiny glass plate that is enclosed in plastic. A few businesses use techniques resembling those employed to create computer microchips to produce microarrays.
Learn more about DNA microarrays here: brainly.com/question/14728534
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<span>Cancerous tumors are divided into broad groups on the basis of the particular type of tissue from which the tumor cells arise. this is called histogenesis.
</span><span>Tumors are of different types, some are cancerous and some are benign (non-cancerous). In a disease of cancer, there is an abnormal cell growth. It is characterized as out of control cell growth.</span>
The question was incomplete as the diagram was missing, however, the correct diagram is attached with the answer -
Answer:
The correct answer is - scale
Explanation:
The thermometer used to measure temperature by comparison of the object or the parameter of the temperature to measure, with a calibrated pattern that is called scale.
A Thermometer has two scales on both left and right side: degrees Celsius on the left and degrees Fahrenheit on the right.
As given in diagram label with "A'' in a circle on the left side is The degrees of the scale.
