Refers to... <span>water particles and the transfer of energy.</span>
Answer:
b. the foreign DNA is integrated into one of the cell's chromosomes
Explanation:
Transformation involves following steps:
- The plasmid is removed from the bacterium, and the T-DNA is cut by a restriction enzyme.
- Foreign DNA is cut by the same enzyme.
- The foreign DNA is inserted into the T-DNA of the plasmid.
- The plasmid is reinserted into a bacterium
- The bacterium is used to insert the T-DNA carring the foreing gene into the chromosome of a plant cell.
- The plant cells are grown into culture.
- A plant is generated from a cell clone. Al of its cells carry the foreign gene and may express it as a new trait.
- The transformation of a plant cell is successful if the foreign DNA is integrated into one of the cell's chromosomes.
Two membranes contain and protect the inner parts of the chloroplast. They are appropriately named the outer and inner membranes. The inner membrane surrounds the stroma and the grana (stacks of thylakoids). One thylakoid stack is called a granum
Answer: The first step is coagulation, which involves adding chemicals to the water. ...
The second step is called flocculation, in which larger particles called flocc form after coagulation.
Sedimentation occurs next when the heavy flocc settles to the bottom and is cleared away.
Explanation: