Answer:
The correct answer is
1. 5' end.
2. guanosine
3. 5′ to 5′ triphosphate linkage.
4. On the 7th position.
5. 2′ hydroxy-groups of the first 2 ribose sugars.
Explanation:
The eukaryotic mRNA is processed or modified with a guanosine cap at 5' end and poly-A tail at 3'end before translation.
The process of adding a cap at 5' end of a growing mRNA is known as capping. The process of capping adds guanosine nucleotide at the 5'-end of mRNAs by 5′ to 5′ triphosphate linkage. This guanosine is modified by methylating at the 7th position of the atom. The mRNA is further modified by methylation of first two ribose sugars at their 2′ hydroxy-groups. This capping is advantageous to the sequence as it protects the end from phosphatases and nucleases.
<span>An object to be considered alive must have these characteristics.
1. Acquire and uses energy.
2. contains genetic programme.
3. composed of one more cells.
4. Respiration.
5. Must be able to grow.
6. Must be able to reproduce.
7. Must have a metabolism.
8. Must be able to respond to its environment. 9. Must be made of cells.</span>
Scorpion cells undergo aerobic respiration, during aerobic respiration oxygen is used, and ATP is created.
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose is absorbed with oxygen to form ATP, which can be used by cells. Carbon dioxide and air are formed as by-products. The overall extension to aerobic cellular respiration is: During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen form ATP.
This process takes place in the mitochondria. So respiration occurs in animals and plants because both have mitochondria.
Aerobic respiration is respiration that requires oxygen while anaerobic respiration is respiration that does not require oxygen. Aerobic respiration consists of several stages, namely: glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation, Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain which have been discussed in the previous material.
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Pure culture can be prepared from a mixture of cultures by using the streak plate method. This enables the bacterial cells to be diluted to obtain a pure culture after many-folds dilution.
Pure culture is the one in which only one species, strain or clone of bacteria are grown. The pure culture enables to scientists to study in detail about its anatomy, lifestyle and potential uses or harms, without the interference of any other microbe.
Streak-plate method is the most commonly used technique in microbiology labs to isolate a single type of bacteria. It is performed by creating the smears of bacteria in zig-zag motion to dilute its concentration.
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Genus represents taxonomic rank above species and below family. When organisms belong to the same genus, they must be of the same phyla, but may be in different species. In binomial nomenclature it is the generic name shared by the group of close relative.
