Aristotle pioneered the use of the term as meaning rule by the rich, for which another term commonly used today is plutocracy. In the early 20th century Robert Michels developed the theory that democracies, as all large organizations, have a tendency to turn into oligarchies.
I think the answer is B. hope this helps!
They wanted more political and economical power. During the 18th and 19th centuries in Spanish America, Creoles would lead the fight for Latin American Independence due to the fear of social unrest
C the Roman’s believe in showing restraint
Since you provide no options,
The most significant result probably that Kiev was able to increase its wealth
After Kiev increased its trade around that region , they're able to buy more manpower and equipments that would help them in their cause