PHASE 1: Accumulation
This period begins when you enter the workforce and begin setting aside funds for later in your life, and ends when you actually retire. If your employer offers 401(k), 403(b), or 457(b) plans, have you signed up and are you contributing the maximum allowed? Did you know that the "new normal" requires retirement savings rates for most Americans to exceed 10 percent? If self-employed, are you shortchanging yourself on Social Security in order to reap tax deductions?
PHASE 2: Pre-Retirement
This phase occurs during the final years of the accumulation phase and should begin when you reach 50 years old or are 15 years away from retiring, whichever happens first. Now is the time to get your plan in place, making sure your finances are lined up correctly for retirement day so nothing will be left to chance. If you work for a company with a benefits specialist, arrange an appointment to become informed about the various ways you can convert your employer retirement savings into a stream of income or an IRA. Consider using a tool known as "scenario planning." Start learning about Social Security and your options for beginning to receive retirement benefits. Familiarize yourself with the basics of Medicare.
PHASE 3: Early-Retirement
This phase lasts from the day you retire until you are 70 years old. (For those who do not plan to retire until well into their 70s, some tasks in this phase may occur later.) A key purpose of this phase is to create a clear communication channel with your family so information can be shared, questions asked and answered, and decisions made in a calm, supportive way. It's also the time to assess how well your finances are working now that you are using your retirement savings. Fine-tune your income and expense projections, taking into consideration how you will meet minimum distribution requirements from your tax-deferred accounts.
PHASE 4: Mid-Retirement
This phase begins at age 70 and lasts as long as you are able-bodied and high-functioning. Despite your good health, begin looking at what steps you would like your family to take should your condition decline significantly. In most cases your ability to make all your own decisions, care for yourself, engage with the world on your terms, and manage your affairs does not vanish in a split second. It takes courage to dive into a conversation about giving up and transferring control.
PHASE 5: Late-Retirement
This phase begins when your health has taken a turn for the worse and there is little likelihood of it being fully restored. You require significant help to function day to day. The hope is that by this point all the planning done in prior years makes this transition as manageable and life-affirming as possible.
Answer:
cash 595,900 debit
bonds payable 590,000 credit
premium on bonds 5,900 credit
Explanation:
We have to record the issuance of the bonds:
<em><u>cash proceeds:</u></em>
face value x quote:
590,000 x 101/100 = 595,900
face value <u> (590,000)</u>
<em>premium </em> 5,900
<em>There is a premium as we are receiving more than we are going to pay at maturity.</em>
We will debit the cash proceeds form the bond
and credit the bonds and premium
Answer:
Scarcity is a condition that is everywhere and always, since it is based upon two assumptions that reflect permanent universal conditions. The assumptions are that more output will satisfy more wants and the world has limited productive resources
Explanation:
Due to the fact that there is high demand in market and there is limited productive resources which in turns affect the demand, hence; causing scarcity
Answer:
The Bond's Current yield = 4.95%
Explanation:
Annual coupon = Value of Bond * Annual Coupon rate
Annual coupon = $1000 * 4.8%
Annual coupon =$48
The Bond Current yield =Annual coupon / Current price
The Bond Current yield = $48 / $970
The Bond Current yield = 0.049485
The Bond Current yield = 4.9485
The Bond Current yield = 4.95%
