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3 years ago

I need help with 7. Please show me how u got to your answer and please do the explanations

Mathematics

1 answer:

Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Blue: 13/100 = 0.13 = 13%

Purple: 130/100=1.3=130%

Step-by-step explanation:

The picture shows 100 cubes in a grid that's 10 by 10. This means the shaded amount is a number out of 100. The first is 13 out of 100 which converts to 0.13 and 13%. The second has all the cubes shaded which means 100/100 which is 1 or 100% plus the last has 30 cubes out of 100 which converts to 0.30 or 30%. Together this makes 130/100 or 1.30 or 130%.

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

2.5% of a population are infected with a certain disease. There is a test for the disease, however the test is not completely ac

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

$P(disease/positivetest) = 0.36116$

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a conditional probability exercise.

Let's name the events :

I : ''A person is infected''

NI : ''A person is not infected''

PT : ''The test is positive''

NT : ''The test is negative''

The conditional probability equation is :

Given two events A and B :

P(A/B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)

$P(B) >0$

P(A/B) is the probability of the event A given that the event B happened

P(A ∩ B) is the probability of the event (A ∩ B)

(A ∩ B) is the event where A and B happened at the same time

In the exercise :

$P(I)=0.025$

$P(NI)= 1-P(I)=1-0.025=0.975\\P(NI)=0.975$

$P(PT/I)=0.904\\P(PT/NI)=0.041$

We are looking for P(I/PT) :

P(I/PT)=P(I∩ PT)/ P(PT)

$P(PT/I)=0.904$

P(PT/I)=P(PT∩ I)/P(I)

0.904=P(PT∩ I)/0.025

P(PT∩ I)=0.904 x 0.025

P(PT∩ I) = 0.0226

P(PT/NI)=0.041

P(PT/NI)=P(PT∩ NI)/P(NI)

0.041=P(PT∩ NI)/0.975

P(PT∩ NI) = 0.041 x 0.975

P(PT∩ NI) = 0.039975

P(PT) = P(PT∩ I)+P(PT∩ NI)

P(PT)= 0.0226 + 0.039975

P(PT) = 0.062575

P(I/PT) = P(PT∩I)/P(PT)

$P(I/PT)=\frac{0.0226}{0.062575} \\P(I/PT)=0.36116$

8 0

3 years ago