Reformers of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s were called progressives.
The correct answer is C. An important value of Confucian ethics is collectivism, understood as “Don't do unto others what you don't want done unto you.”, which assimilates a type of agricultural configuration, where there is a dependence on social relationships for a life in community and group activities for survival and prosperity.
The Soviets switched sides, and Italy and Japan were defeated.