Biofilms are resistant to antimicrobial chemicals due to genetic diversity.
<h3>How do biofilms increase antibiotic resistance?</h3>
Biofilms are considered as a reservoir of genetic diversity. The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes increase in biofilm due to horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
HGT can happen through the transfer of plasmids among microorganism cells in a biofilm through conjugation so that's why the antimicrobial resistance is higher in a biofilm than in free-floating bacterial cells.
Learn more about resistance here: brainly.com/question/24858512
No, you are just a Taurus. Taurus is
April 21 — May 20, so you fall well into Taurus (don’t worry it confuses me a bit too). See the chart for extra info :)
Hope this helps! Please make me the brainliest, it’s not necessary but appreciated, I put a lot of effort and research into my answers. Have a good day, stay safe and stay healthy.
The correct answer is: C) ATPase activity must be pumping calcium from the cytosol to the SR against the concentration gradient.
From the example above, we can see that the concentration of calcium is higher in the SR than in cytosol, which means that calcium is moved from the area of lower concentration (cytosol) to the area of higher concentration (SR). This movement is against the concentration gradient and that is the reason for ATPase to act. This process requires energy.
Answer: All parasitic plants have modified roots, called haustoria, which penetrate the host plant, connecting them to the conductive system either the xylem, the phloem, or both. This provides them with the ability to extract water and nutrients from the host.
<span>large immature red blood cells is due to the deficiency of B12 and folate. Vitamin B12 or B9 or folate deficiency anaemia occurs when a lack of vitamin B12 or folate causes the body to produce abnormally large red blood cells that can't function properly.</span>