The answer is infringement, because all the other one are not encroachments or violations of any laws
The answer is separation or in other terms split. The separation or split likely occur because of the fact that the byzantines rejected the pope's authority, where in they don't agree with his ways or doing things and his authorization. That led the byzantines to be separated where in they no longer want to be involve with the pope and their people.
a breach in the contract -C.-court of appeals case
Answer: Tragedy of the commons
Explanation: Tragedy of the commons could simply be explained as the potential destruction or abuse of a communal resource which belongs to not one but group of people or a community due to unrestricted or unregulated access afforded to all members. The destruction or damage done is usually due to the self interest of members who are only guided by their own personal pursuit giving little or no regard to shared instruments, products, infrastructures or resources. In other to guard against 'tragedy of the commons' regulations and restrictions should be made to shield or protect shared resources.