This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
The three themes in a modest proposal are Sincerity, Colonialism and Misanthropy.
Swift gave the idea of the modest proposal. A modest proposal refers to the idea which is not liked by everyone and is distasteful and unorthodox but had to be put forward as no other options are left. There are many themes in a modest proposal. Sincerity refers to the value of doing the work without any pressure with one's own will. It also refers to completing the work on time without any external force. Colonialism refers to the rule of a certain power over the group of people by controlling their life and all the supplies they require to lead a life. For example, The British setup colonies in different parts of the world and India was one of them. Misanthropy is a term that refers to the hatred of humankind.
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<h2>Civil courts (not to be confused with the civil-law legal system) </h2><h2>deal with “private” controversies, particularly disputes that arise between individuals or between private businesses or institutions </h2><h2>Explanation :-) </h2>
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Freud would say that is, "it has been sublimated into a socially desirable behavior." This is sort of a defense mechanism, in which socially inadmissible driving forces or admirations are unwittingly changed into socially adequate activities or conduct, perhaps bringing about a long haul transformation of the underlying motivation.
Answer:
gideon was accused of a crime and brought to trial
gideon was denied counsel at the state court
gideon appealed the state decision to the supreme court
the supreme court heard gideon's case and decided in his favor
states became required to provide counsel to all defendants
Explanation:
