James Monroe was the 5th president of the US
In the campaign year 1828, negative campaigning was used and is still used in the 2016 election. In today's elections, there are also debates, stump speeches, bumper stickers, and yard signs.
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Nationalism led to major conflicts following World War I, especially when: in 1915
Your answer would be
<h2>Abolitionists used powerful speeches and presentations to engage people and persuade them to join the abolitionists’ cause.</h2>
Congress would find it difficult to go to war against another country, because there was no national army or navy to begin with. As well, it did not have the power to enforce laws or tax, so it wouldn't have been able to raise money for a war either.