Answer:
I know most of these as they have played a rather important part while I lived in Colombia. When South America was first colonized, people were divided because of the clashing cultures. It was a type of blood purity thing, kind of like Harry Potter.
A peninsular - a person born in Spain to Spanish parents that came over to South America.
Creoles- people born in South America but with 2 peninsular as parents.
Mestizos- (me, and most people in modern South America) were people born with one peninsular and a native or a creole.
Mulattoes- were people born of a peninsular and a person from Africa, who were usually there to work on the sugar cane plantations, these children were usually illegitimate.
In modern South America these distinctions are not as clear but are present, people "cleaner" (not my words, but a kind of slur) live in big cities while mulattoes and some mestizos live on the outskirts and the countryside.
Back in the day they were there to separate the population in order to stop alliances, it worked but was a cruel way to oppress people and eventually led to massive bloodshed.
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
Individualism vs collectivism.
Explanation:
As the exercise presents, this theory has received the greatest attention in cross-cultural research. It has been used to both predict and explain many differences across cultures, especially in many aspects of thinking and emotions. The Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory, briefly described, is used to compare differences in different cultures and countris, trying to determine what is different, what varies. The individualism vs collectivism considers the aspect of integration of groups into societies, where the individualism indicates personal goals, as it's name suggests, and collectivism indicates the importance of being in a group an it's well being.
Answer:
C. The more important positions in society require better qualified people.
Explanation:
The Davis-Moore thesis is all about justifying social stratification and it was written by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore as they believed that some tasks or jobs are more valuable than others and the people who perform the more valuable work will be better rewarded which will in turn make them work harder.
From the given outline, the missing outline of the thesis is option C that states that the more important positions in society require better qualified people.
Answer:
repression
Explanation:
Repression: In psychology, the term repression was introduced by Sigmund Freud in the psychoanalytic theory and is defined as a phenomenon that includes a psychological attempt by an individual to direct his or her impulses and desires towards particular pleasurable instincts via exclusion by the person from his or her consciousness and therefore subduing or holding it in the unconscious mind.
In other words, it excludes an individual's distressing feelings, memories, and thoughts from his or her conscious mind.
In the question above, the given statement represents repression.
